Goguryeo, Kogurea or Koguryŏ, ancient Korean kingdom whose name changed to Koryŏ in the 5th century.Goryeo or Koryŏ, medieval Korean kingdom.South Korea, country, officially known as the Republic of Korea.North Korea, country, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.Korean Peninsula, geographical area in East Asia.Korea, civilization and geographical area in East Asia.Goryeo eventually fell to an uprising led by General Yi Seong-gye, who established Joseon in 1388. After the Yuan dynasty's collapse, severe political strife followed. The invasions by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, however, greatly weakened the nation, which forced it into vassalage. Goryeo, which gave name to the modern exonym "Korea", was a highly cultured state and created the Jikji in the 14th century. The united Silla was eventually succeeded by Goryeo in 935 at the end of the Later Three Kingdoms period. Korea emerged as a singular political entity after centuries of conflict among the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which were unified as Silla (57 BC – AD 935) and Balhae (AD 698 – 926). It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan. Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. Korea, called Chosŏn ( Korean : 조선 Hanja: 朝鮮) in North Korea and Hanguk ( Korean : 한국 Hanja: 韓國) or Daehanminkuk ( Korean : 대한민국 Hanja: 大韓民國) in South Korea, is an East Asian territory that is divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea, formally the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), and South Korea, formally the Republic of Korea (ROK).
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